CARBONATES
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Any member of a family of minerals that contain the Carbonate ion (CO3)2- as the basic structural and compositional unit.
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Any member of a family of minerals that contain the Phosphate ion as the basic structural unit.
SILICATES
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Minerals with Silicon-Oxygen combinations as simple as SiO2 to much more complex silicon-oxygen combinations as Si0O26.
SULFATES
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Any member of a family of minerals that contain the Sulfate anion SO4.
OXIDES
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Includes those minerals in which the Oxide anion O2- is bonded to one or more metal ions.
ELEMENTS
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Minerals found in their uncombined or pure elemental state. They form three major groupings: metals, semi-metals, non-metals.
SULFIDES
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Mainly compounds of metals and semi-metals with Sulfur S.
TEKTITES
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Natural glass formed from terrestrial debris ejected during meteorite impacts.
HALIDES
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Those minerals with dominant Halide anion (F-, CL-, BR-, and I-). Complex Halide minerals also have molecular anions.
ORGANICS
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Organic compounds in mineral form. There are three classes of organic minerals, hydrocarbons, salts of organic acids, and miscellaneous.
CARBONATES
Any member of a family of minerals that contain the Carbonate ion (CO3)2- as the basic structural and compositional unit.
Learn MorePHOSPHATES
Any member of a family of minerals that contain the Phosphate ion as the basic structural unit.
SILICATES
Minerals with Silicon-Oxygen combinations as simple as SiO2 to much more complex silicon-oxygen combinations as Si0O26.
SULFATES
Any member of a family of minerals that contain the Sulfate anion SO4.
OXIDES
Includes those minerals in which the Oxide anion O2- is bonded to one or more metal ions.
ELEMENTS
Minerals found in their uncombined or pure elemental state. They form three major groupings: metals, semi-metals, non-metals.
SULFIDES
Mainly compounds of metals and semi-metals with Sulfur S.
TEKTITES
Natural glass formed from terrestrial debris ejected during meteorite impacts.
HALIDES
Those minerals with dominant Halide anion (F-, CL-, BR-, and I-). Complex Halide minerals also have molecular anions.
ORGANICS
Organic compounds in mineral form. There are three classes of organic minerals, hydrocarbons, salts of organic acids, and miscellaneous.