CARBONATES

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Any member of a family of minerals that contain the Carbonate ion (CO3)2- as the basic structural and compositional unit.

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PHOSPHATES

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Any member of a family of minerals that contain the Phosphate ion as the basic structural unit.

SILICATES

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Minerals with Silicon-Oxygen combinations as simple as SiO2 to much more complex silicon-oxygen combinations as Si0O26.

SULFATES

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Any member of a family of minerals that contain the Sulfate anion SO4.

OXIDES

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Includes those minerals in which the Oxide anion O2- is bonded to one or more metal ions.

ELEMENTS

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Minerals found in their uncombined or pure elemental state. They form three major groupings: metals, semi-metals, non-metals.

SULFIDES

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Mainly compounds of metals and semi-metals with Sulfur S.

TEKTITES

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Natural glass formed from terrestrial debris ejected during meteorite impacts.

HALIDES

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Those minerals with dominant Halide anion (F-, CL-, BR-, and I-). Complex Halide minerals also have molecular anions.

ORGANICS

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Organic compounds in mineral form. There are three classes of organic minerals, hydrocarbons, salts of organic acids, and miscellaneous.

CARBONATES

Any member of a family of minerals that contain the Carbonate ion (CO3)2- as the basic structural and compositional unit.

Learn More

PHOSPHATES

Any member of a family of minerals that contain the Phosphate ion as the basic structural unit.

SILICATES

Minerals with Silicon-Oxygen combinations as simple as SiO2 to much more complex silicon-oxygen combinations as Si0O26.

SULFATES

Any member of a family of minerals that contain the Sulfate anion SO4.

OXIDES

Includes those minerals in which the Oxide anion O2- is bonded to one or more metal ions.

ELEMENTS

Minerals found in their uncombined or pure elemental state. They form three major groupings: metals, semi-metals, non-metals.

SULFIDES

Mainly compounds of metals and semi-metals with Sulfur S.

TEKTITES

Natural glass formed from terrestrial debris ejected during meteorite impacts.

HALIDES

Those minerals with dominant Halide anion (F-, CL-, BR-, and I-). Complex Halide minerals also have molecular anions.

ORGANICS

Organic compounds in mineral form. There are three classes of organic minerals, hydrocarbons, salts of organic acids, and miscellaneous.

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